Pubdate: Wed, 01 Nov 2000
Source: BBC News (UK Web)
Copyright: 2000 BBC
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CANNABIS LAWS 'TOO STRICT' SAY DOCTORS

More than half of doctors believe the laws on cannabis are too strict
and one in three want the drug legalised, a survey has found.

Eight out of 10 doctors say they would prescribe cannabis to patients
with serious illnesses such as multiple sclerosis (MS) or cancer, if
they were allowed to.

A quarter of the 1,000 doctors questioned said cannabis was less
addictive than tobacco, alcohol, prescribed drugs or illegal drugs.

But they raised concerns about the lack of scientific research into
the effects of cannabis on driving and its links with cancer.

The survey, carried out by Medix UK - a website for doctors, revealed
54% believe the current law on possessing cannabis is too strict.
About a third said cannabis should be legalised now.

While 80% said they would prescribe the drug to patients with serious
illnesses, many said they would give it to people with other medical
ailments.

One in five would consider prescribing it for patients with back pain
and 16% would consider it as an alternative to traditional
anti-depressants.

However, some doctors expressed concerns, with half said they knew of
patients who had gone on to harder drugs after smoking cannabis.

Admissions

The findings come just weeks after Health Minister Yvette Cooper and
eight members of the Tory shadow cabinet admitted they had tried the
drug.

They made their admissions after Tory shadow home secretary Ann
Widdecombe proposed $100 on-the-spot fines for anyone caught with an
illegal drug.

She later backed down, after police chiefs and drugs charities
criticised the policy.

Earlier this month, Professor Tony Moffat, chief scientist at the
Royal Pharmaceutical Society predicted that cannabis would be
legalised for medical use within two years.

Two large scale clinical trials are currently being conducted into the
benefits and safety of cannabis compounds.

The British Medical Association welcomed the survey findings. It
published a report in 1997 which advocated prescribing cannabis to
alleviate the symptoms of illnesses like MS.

A spokeswoman said: "This survey of doctor opinion fits together very
strongly with the BMA's report on cannabis published in November 1997.

"Our report identifies a number of hazards associated with smoking
cannabis, such as its high tar content, the aggravation of psychotic
illness, and other problems such as loss of motivation and libido."

But she added: "There are a number of patients who find that cannabis
relieves their symptoms in a way that other drugs and painkillers do
not.

"We believe that for long term clinical use, properly developed
medicines containing the beneficial components of cannabis are a
better option than simply smoking the raw product."

Clare Hodges, a member of the pressure group Alliance for Cannabis
Therapeutics and an MS sufferer, said the survey findings reflected
the fact that patients were telling doctors they were using the drug
to alleviate their symptoms.

"This confirms our experience that doctors are very supportive of the
thousands of patients who are using cannabis to treat themselves.

"These results are also a tribute to the patients who have been
telling their doctors that cannabis has helped them.

"Doctors are now sitting up and taking note, and seeing for themselves
that cannabis can be therapeutic." 
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